Hinterbuchinger B, Mossaheb N (2021) Psychotic-like experiences: a challenge in definition and assessment. Lee KW, Chan KW, Chang WC, Lee EH, Hui CL, Chen EY (2016) A systematic review on definitions and assessments of psychotic-like experiences. Van Os J, Linscott RJ, Myin-Germeys I, Delespaul P, Krabbendam LJ (2009) A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: evidence for a psychosis proneness–persistence–impairment model of psychotic disorder. Preti A, Cella M, Raballo A, Vellante M (2012) Psychotic-like or unusual subjective experiences? The role of certainty in the appraisal of the subclinical psychotic phenotype. McGrath JJ, Saha S, Al-Hamzawi A, Alonso J, Bromet EJ, Bruffaerts R, Caldas-de-Almeida JM, Chiu WT, de Jonge P, Fayyad J, Florescu S (2015) Psychotic experiences in the general population: a cross-national analysis based on 31 261 respondents from 18 countries. Interventions aimed at preventing transition to psychosis in high risk groups must pay attention to early onset users of cannabis and those with family history of mental illness. The rate of TTP in the non-clinical population with elevated risk may be lower than that earlier reported in the western literature. Only history of mental illness in the immediate family (HR 4.81, 95% CI 1.40–16.47, P = 0.013) and regular use of cannabis at less than 18 years of age (HR 0.65, 95% CI 0.55–0.77, P < 0.001) were the independent predictors of conversion to psychosis at 3 years. By the 3rd year follow-up, 95 (7.3%) had transited to psychosis, while 850 (65.5%) had persistent CS-PLE symptoms and the rest 347 (27.2%) were in remission. The mean age of the participants at baseline in years was 36.56 (SD = 11.66) and there were 855 (66.2%) females. Three years later they were reassessed for diagnosis of psychosis, presence or remission of PLE symptoms, and contact with mental health services. Participants ( n = 1292) aged 18–65 years with CS-PLE were assessed at baseline for sociodemographic details, family history of mental illness, functioning status, common mental disorders, alcohol, and substance use disorders. The study assessed the 3-year progression of clinically significant psychotic-like experience (CS-PLE) symptoms in an adult general population in terms of stability or remission of symptoms and transition to psychosis.
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